Guard Your Garden Against Harsh Weather Conditions
In recent years, we’ve seen unusual weather that can be harsh on our gardens, from warmer-than-usual winters to heavy rainfall to extended drought. Guarding our gardens against these conditions can help our local ecosystems survive and thrive in the toughest of environments.
The key to helping your garden survive unpredictable weather is to ensure your plants are healthy and resilient. Native plants that are well-established in the area of more likely to live through extreme temperature changes and bounce back after storms.
Here’s how you can prepare your garden to face whatever Mother Nature sends its way.
1. Choose Native Plants
One of the best ways to protect your garden from extreme weather is to start with the right plants. Native plants are well-adapted to local weather patterns and have built up a natural resilience to various conditions. They usually require less water, tolerate local soil conditions, and provide better support for wildlife.
To learn more about the power of native plants and how to find them for your region, check out these blog posts:
2. Strengthen Your Soil with Organic Matter
Healthy soil acts as a buffer against extreme weather. Soil that’s rich in organic matter can retain moisture during droughts and drain well during heavy rain. Also, healthy soil promotes strong root systems, which help plants access water and nutrients even in less-than-ideal conditions.
Regularly add compost to your soil. This improves soil structure, encourages beneficial microorganisms, and provides the nutrients your plants need to stay strong and healthy.
Grab our free in-depth soil guide to guide you through testing and amending your soil this season.
3. Use Mulch as a Protective Layer
A good layer of mulch is an added layer of protection for your garden. It helps regulate soil temperature, retain moisture, and protect plant roots from extreme temperatures. Mulch can also prevent soil erosion during periods of heavy rain and keep roots cool during heatwaves.
Use natural mulches like straw, shredded leaves, or wood chips. These eco-friendly options break down over time, enriching the soil and supporting beneficial insects.
Curious about the difference between beneficial insects and pests? Check out this blog post.
4. Water Wisely to Reduce Stress
Inconsistent watering can stress your plants, making them more vulnerable to extreme weather. Deep, infrequent watering encourages roots to grow deeper into the soil, helping plants become more drought-resistant. You won’t want to overwater, though, as that can lead to shallow roots, which are easily damaged during storms.
Water your garden early in the morning when evaporation is low, and use drip irrigation systems to deliver water directly to the roots. This helps more water reach the roots and reduces stress on your plants.
Learn more about watering wisely in our blog post Watering Wisely: How to Garden During Water Scarcity
5. Provide Windbreaks for Protection
High winds can break stems and leaves and dry out the soil. To protect your garden, consider adding natural windbreaks like shrubs, hedges, or a row of sturdy, native trees. These barriers can slow down strong gusts and provide shelter for more delicate plants.
Place taller plants or a trellis along the windy side of your garden to create a windbreak. This not only protects your plants but also adds visual interest to your garden.
6. Prepare for Sudden Temperature Swings
Extreme changes in temperature can shock your plants, causing stress and even death. To minimize this risk, use plant frost covers during unexpected (and expected) cold snaps. This can provide a few extra degrees of warmth, helping plants survive until the weather warms back up.
Use cold frames or cloches for sensitive seedlings and newly planted perennials. These structures trap heat and shield plants from frost, giving them a better chance to thrive.
7. Boost Plant Resilience with Companion Planting
Companion planting is a method of growing certain plants together to benefit each other. Some combinations can help increase plant resilience to pests, disease, and extreme conditions. For example, planting deep-rooted herbs can help stabilize soil, while flowering plants and herbs can attract beneficial insects that ward off pests. Calendula is an example of a useful companion plant in the eco-friendly garden. It attracts beneficial insects, as well as acts as a "trap crop", drawing pests away from more vulnerable plants. Using native perennials as companion plants is a good strategy, as they are more likely to thrive in local conditions and provide consistent benefits to the ecosystem.
8. Stay Flexible and Observe Your Garden’s Needs
Extreme weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to stay flexible and adapt as conditions change. Pay attention to your garden’s needs. If a plant looks stressed, address the problem right away. Whether it’s adding extra mulch, providing shade during a heatwave, or removing damaged branches after a storm, timely adjustments can make a big difference.
Utilize a garden journal to track weather patterns, plant performance, and any adjustments you make. This can help you fine-tune your strategies for next season and better prepare for any future extremes.
Protecting your garden from extreme weather doesn’t have to be daunting. By focusing on healthy soil, proper plant selection, and smart watering techniques, you can create a resilient garden that’s ready to face any challenge. A strong, well-cared-for garden can bounce back from extreme weather, ensuring a beautiful and sustainable space that supports local wildlife and thrives year after year.
Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in reducing stress on your plants and giving them the best chance to flourish — no matter what the weather may bring!
